| Abstract |
This study examines disaster response mechanisms for fire, water-related, and mountain incidents in New Taipei City, with a focus on operational practices, practical challenges, and possible improvements. A qualitative approach was adopted, combining a literature review, case analysis of six representative incidents, and semi-structured interviews with five frontline firefighters. The findings indicate that frontline risk assessment still relies heavily on individual experience, while manpower shortages remain a major structural constraint. The quality and integration of information also directly affect command decisions, resource allocation, and responder safety. Different incident types present distinct risks, with water-related and special-site incidents requiring greater emphasis on specialized training, equipment, and interagency coordination. The study recommends combining standardized indicators with professional judgment, strengthening staffing and disaster-specific training, improving equipment allocation, and introducing real-time information platforms, artificial intelligence, and unmanned aerial vehicles to enhance response efficiency and disaster resilience. |